Ò»¼¶»ÆɫƬÔÚÏßÃâ·ÑÎÞÂë¿´

¾çÇéÈçÏÂÒ»¼¶»ÆɫƬÔÚÏßÃâ·ÑÎÞÂë¿´£¨¼ÙÉèÒ»¼¶»ÆɫƬÔÚÏßÃâ·ÑÎÞÂë¿´ÊÇÒ»¸öÍøÕ¾»òÓ¦ÓóÌÐò£©£¬¾çÇé½éÉÜ£º
1. ¸Ã¾çµÄʱ´ú±³¾°Îª1900Äêµ½1905Ä꣬½²ÊöÒå±øµÄ¹ÊÊ¡£ËäȻһֱÒÔÀ´ÓкܶàÒÔÈÕ¾ÝʱÆÚ£¨1910~1945Ä꣩Ϊ±³¾°µÄº«¾ç£¬µ«ºÜÉÙÓÐÒÔÈÕ¾ÝʱÆÚ֮ǰΪ±³¾°µÄ¹ÊÊ¡£¸Ã¾ç½«½²ÊöÐÁδÑóÈÅ£¨1871Ä꣩ʱÆÚ£¬³Ë×ø¾ü½¢À´µ½ÃÀ¹úµÄһλÉÙÄêÒÔÃÀ¾üÉí·Ý»Øµ½Å×ÆúËûµÄ×æ¹ú³¯ÏÊ£¬×¤ÔúÔÚµ±µØºóËù·¢ÉúµÄ¹ÊÊ¡£ÕâλÉÙÄêÒ²½«ÔÚ³¯ÏÊåâå˳¯Ïʵľ«ÉñÖ§Öù£ºÁ½°à¼ÒµÄ¡°Ð¡½ã¡±²¢×¹Èë°®ºÓ¡£¡£
2.  Ò»¼¶»ÆɫƬÔÚÏßÃâ·ÑÎÞÂë¿´ÁÖÓﾪ¸¸Ä¸ÀëÒ죬Ëý¸úË游Ç×תѧµ½Ä°Éú³ÇÊС£Ãæ¶ÔÖØ×é¼ÒÍ¥£¬ÁÖÓﾪÄÚÐijäÂúìþìý£¬µ«Ò²µÃµ½Á˼ÌĸºÍ¼ÌÐÖµÄÕæÐĹذ®¡£±¾ÒÔΪºÜÄÑÈÚÈëм¯ÌåµÄÁÖÓﾪÔÚÐÂѧУºÜ¿ì½áʶÁËÒ»°ïÓÐȤµÄͬѧ£¬ËýµÄµ½À´Ò²¸øÐÔ¸ñ¹ÂƧµÄÁô¼¶Éúͬ×ÀÉò¾ë´øÀ´Á˱仯¡£µ«½¥ÈëÕý¹ìµÄÉú»îÈ´±»ÁÖÓﾪµÄĸÇ×ÁÖÜÆ´òÆÆ£¬ËýÇ¿Ðн«ÁÖÓﾪ´ø»ØÀϼÒ¡£Ò»Äêºó£¬ÁÖÓﾪÓëÉò¾ëÔÚ´óѧÖط꣬ËýµÃÖªÉò¾ë¼ÒÖÐÔâÓö±ä¹Ê£¬ÖÁ½ñÈÔδ´ÓÇ×ÈËÀëÊÀµÄ´´ÉËÖÐ×ß³öÀ´¡£ÔÚÁÖÓﾪºÍͬѧÃǵİïÖúÏ£¬Éò¾ëÖð½¥×ß³öÒõö²£¬»Øµ½Á˱¾¸ÃÊôÓÚËûµÄÈËÉúÈü³¡¡£ÁÖÓﾪҲÔÚ´óѧÉú»îÖÐÕÒµ½ÁË×Ô¼ºµÄÈËÉú·½Ïò¡£
3. Óü¼à±£ÂÞ£¨ÌÀÄ·?ºº¿Ë˹ÊΣ©ÕâÌìÓ­À´ÁËһλ²»Æ½·²µÄɱÈË·¸¨D¨DÔ¼º²?¿¼·òÀû£¨Âõ¿Ë?¿ËÀ­¿Ë?µË¿ÏÊΣ©¡£Ô¼º²ÒòɱÁËÁ½ÃûÓ×Å®±»ÅÐËÀÐÌÀ´µ½ÁËÕâ×ùÖøÃûµÄÀäɽ¼àÓü£¬¼àÓüÀïÓÐһƬ³ÆΪ¡°ÂÌÀµÄÂ̵أ¬Â̵ØÄÇÍ·¾ÍÊÇÐ̳¡¡£
4. ±¾¹ÊÊ·¢ÉúÔÚÇ峯ĩÄ꣬¾¸ÍõÒ¯£¨ÐìÁ¬ÉýÊΣ©Îª¾È°®Å®£¨ÖìÑÇÄÈÊΣ©ÐÔÃü£¬²»µÃ²»²¡¼±ÂÒͶҽ£¬ÕÒÀ´Á˲×ÖݵÄÏçÏÂÀÉÖÐϲÀ´ÀÖ£¨Àî±£ÌïÊΣ©¡£Ã»Ïëµ½±»¹¬ÀïÌ«Ò½ÍõÌìºÍ£¨¶ÅÓê¶ÊΣ©¶ÏΪ¾øÖ¢µÄ¸ñ¸ñ£¬Ï²À´ÀÖ¾¹ÓÃÆæÕоȻϲÀ´ÀÖ±¾ÊÇÓëÊÀÎÞÕù£¬¸ù±¾²»ÏëÁôÔÚ¾©³ÇÕâ¸öÊÇ·ÇÖ®µØ£¬µ«ÌìÒâŪÈË£¬¾¸ÍõÒ¯²»µ«ÓüưÑËûÁôÏ£¬¸üÊÇ°ÑËûÈ«¼ÒÀÏСºÍ²×Öݵġ°Ò»Ð¦Ìá±°áÀ´¾©³Ç¡£´Ó´ËÒ»ÏòÄ¿ÖÐÎÞÈ˵ÄÍõÌ«Ò½¾ÍÓëϲÀ´ÀÖ½áÏÂÁËÁº×Ó£¬ÂÅÂŶÔϲÀ´ÀÖ°µÏ¶¾ÊÖ¡£Ãü´óµÄϲÀ´ÀÖ²»½öÿÿ¶ã¹ý°µË㣬¸üÊÇƾ½è×Ô´´µÄÆ«·½¹ÖÕÐÔÚ¾©³Ç»ñµÃÁËÉñÒ½µÄÃûºÅ¡£¾¸ÍõүΪÁËÈÃϲÀ´ÀÖ°²ÐÄÁôÔÚ¾©³Ç£¬¸üÊÇ°ÑËûÔÚ²×ÖݵÄÀÏÏàºÃ¹Ñ¸¾ÈüÎ÷Ê©£¨Éò°Á¾ýÊΣ©ºÍËýµÄµê¡°Ê³ÎªÌ족°áµ½ÁË¡°Ò»Ð¦ÌᱵĶÔÃ档ϲÀ´ÀÖ°®³Ô´×µÄÀÏÆźúÊÏ£¨ÁºÀöÊΣ©±¾¾ÍÊǸö²»ºÃÈǵÄĸÀÏ»¢£¬ÈüÎ÷Ê©µÄµ½À´£¬¸üÊÇÈǵÃËûÃÇÈ«¼ÒÿÌ켦Ȯ²»Äþ¡£Ï²À´ÀÖµÄÃûÆøÔ½À´Ô½´ó£¬ÉõÖÁµÃµ½Á˻ʵۺʹÈìûµÄÉÍʶ£¬ÍõÌ«Ò½Ò²¼Ó½ô...Ò»¼¶»ÆɫƬÔÚÏßÃâ·ÑÎÞÂë¿´
Èç¹û³¢ÊÔÁËÉÏÊö½â¾ö·½·¨ÈÔÈ»ÎÞ·¨´ò¿ªÒ»¼¶»ÆɫƬÔÚÏßÃâ·ÑÎÞÂë¿´£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÁªÏµÒ»¼¶»ÆɫƬÔÚÏßÃâ·ÑÎÞÂë¿´µÄ¼¼ÊõÖ§³ÖÍŶӻò·ÃÎÊÒ»¼¶»ÆɫƬÔÚÏßÃâ·ÑÎÞÂë¿´µÄ¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾»ñÈ¡¸ü¶à°ïÖúºÍÖ§³Ö¡£