Ç¿¼éÂÒÂ׸ßÇå²»¿¨Ãâ·ÑÊÓƵһ¶þÇø

¾çÇéÈçÏÂÇ¿¼éÂÒÂ׸ßÇå²»¿¨Ãâ·ÑÊÓƵһ¶þÇø£¨¼ÙÉèÇ¿¼éÂÒÂ׸ßÇå²»¿¨Ãâ·ÑÊÓƵһ¶þÇøÊÇÒ»¸öÍøÕ¾»òÓ¦ÓóÌÐò£©£¬¾çÇé½éÉÜ£º
1. Ϊ¾È¼´½«»Ò·ÉÑÌÃðµÄ¶þ½ã£¬ÓñµÛµÄСٶùСÆߣ¨ÁÖÒÀ³¿ÊΣ©ÍµÍµÏ·²Ñ°ÃÙ¶þ½ã£¨¹ùåúÀöÊΣ©ÔÚÈ˼äµÄÇéÀÉÀÍ·ò×Ó£¨Ð»¾ýºÀÊΣ©£¬Îó´òÎóײÈÏʶÁËÕýÔÚ·Å·çóݵÄͯԶ£¨ºú¸èÊΣ©¡£Ì첻ŵز»ÅµÄСÆßÔÚÈ˼äµÄÕâ¶ÎÈÕ×Ó£¬ÓëÉÆÁ¼¿íºñµÄͯԶ»¥ÉúºÃ¸Ð£¬È»¶øÒòΪСÆß͵Ï·²¼äµÄÊÂÇé±»ÓñµÛ£¨Ðì½õ½­ÊΣ©·¢ÏÖ£¬Ð¡Æß±»ÆÈÓëͯԶ·ÖÀë·µ»ØÌìÍ¥¡£ÓñµÛ¸ÐÓÚͯԶµÄÕýÖ±¿íºñ£¬¾ö¶¨ÊÕ×ßСÆßµÄÏÉ·¨ÈÃËý¸úËæͯԶÔÚÈ˼äѧϰ£¬È´ÓÖµ£ÐIJ»ÚÏÇéʵÄСÆ߶ÔͯԶ²úÉú¸ÐÇ飬Ëì³éµôÁËËýµÄÇé¸ù¡£À´µ½È˼äµÄСÆßΪÁËÄܹ»Íê³ÉÓñµÛÖƶ¨µÄ×öºÃʵÄÄ¿±ê¾¡¿ì·µ»ØÌìÍ¥¶ø²»¶ÏŬÁ¦£¬°Ù±¦½õÄÒ»ñµÃµÄ·¨ÊõÒ²Ô½À´Ô½¶à¡£È»¶ø½¥½¥³É³¤µÄͬʱ£¬Ëý±»³éµôµÄÇé¸ùÓÖÖØÐÂÉú³¤£¬Ôø¾­¶ÔͯԶ²úÉúµÄ°®ÇéÓÖ»Ö¸´µ½¼ÇÒäÀÃæ¶ÔÈËÏɲ»µÃÏàÁµµÄÌì¹æ£¬¶þ½ãÓëÀÏ·ò×ÓµÄÇ°³µÖ®¼ø£¬ÓÐÇéµÄ¶þÈËÓÖ¸ÃÈçºÎÃæ¶ÔÕâ·Ý°®µÄ¾ñÔñ£¿¡£
2.  Ç¿¼éÂÒÂ׸ßÇå²»¿¨Ãâ·ÑÊÓƵһ¶þÇø·´¿¹Ô˶¯½«¿­ÌØÄá˹¾íÈëÁËäöÎУ¬Ëý±»ÆȳÉΪÆå×Ó£¬Ëý±»ÆÈΪÐí¶àÈ˵ÄʹÃü¸ºÔ𣬲»µÃ²»¼ç¸ºÆð¸Ä±äÅÁÄÉÄ·¹úµÄδÀ´µÄ¸ºÔð¡£ÎªÁË×öµ½ÕâÒ»ÇУ¬Ëý±ØÐëÅ×È´·ßÅ­ºÍ²»ÐÅÈΣ¬Ëý±ØÐëÒª³ÉΪ·´¿¹Õߵij°Ð¦Äñ¨D¨D²»¹ÜÒª¸¶³ö¶à´óµÄ´ú¼Û¡£
3. Âõ¿Ë¶û£¨°¢¶û¡¤ÅÁÎ÷ŵÊΣ©ÊÇÃÀÀû¼áºÚÊÖµ³¿ÆÀû°º¼Ò×åµÄÍ·Ä¿¡£Âõ¿Ë¶ûµÄ¸¸Ç×άÍС¤°²¶àÀïÄᣨÂÞ²®ÌØ¡¤µÂÄáÂÞÊΣ©³öÉúÓÚÒâ´óÀû¿ÆÀû°ºÕò¡£1901Ä꣬άÍеĸ¸Ç×°²¶«Äá°Â¡¢ÐÖ³¤±£ÂÞ¡¢Ä¸Ç×£¨ÂêÀöÑÇ¡¤¿¨ËþÊΣ©¶¼ËÀÓÚºÚÊÖµ³Î÷ÇǼÒ×åÖ®ÊÖ¡£9ËêµÄάÍÐÖ»µÃƯÑó¹ýº£ÌÓÍöÃÀÀû¼áıÉú¡£È뾳ʱ£¬º£¹Ø¹ÙÔ±£¨Àí²éµÂ¡¤ÎÖÉ­ÊΣ©½«ÆäÃûÐյǼÇΪάÍС¤¿ÆÀû°º¡£1958Ä꣬Âõ¿Ë¶ûΪ¶ù×Ó°²¶«Äᣨղķ˹¡¤¹ÅÄÉÈð˹ÊΣ©¾Ù°ìÁ˳õÁìÊ¥ÌåµÄ¾Û»á£¬²»Ïëµ±Íí±ãÔâÓö°µÉ±¡£Âõ¿Ë¶û½ÄÐÒ¶ã¹ýÒ»½Ù£¬Á½ÃûɱÊÖÈ´±»ÈËÃð¿Ú¡£Î¬ÍÐÔÚÒì¹úËûÏçÈçºÎÉú´æ£¿ËûÉí¸ºµÄѪº£Éî³ðÄÜ·ñµÃ±¨£¿ÏëÒªÂõ¿Ë¶ûÐÔÃüµÄÊÇË­£¿½«É±ÊÖÃð¿ÚµÄÓÖÊÇË­£¿
4. À¿¨Î÷¡¤°¢¸¥À³¿ËÊΣ©ÊÇÒ»ÃûÍÇ·ÏѹÒÖµÄÐÞÀí¹¤£¬ÔÚµÃÖª¸ç¸çÇÇÒÁ£¨¿­¶û¡¤Ç®µÂÀÕÊΣ©È¥ÊÀµÄÏûÏ¢ºó£¬Àî»Øµ½Á˹ÊÏ硪¡ªº£±ßµÄÂü³¹Ë¹ÌØ´¦ÀíÇÇÒÁµÄºóÊ¡£¸ù¾ÝÇÇÒÁµÄÒÅÖö£¬À»á³ÉΪÇÇÒÁµÄ¶ù×ÓÅÁÌØÀï¿Ë£¨Â¬¿¨Ë¹¡¤ºÕÆæ˹ÊΣ©µÄ¼à»¤ÈË£¬Àî´òË㽫ÅÁÌØÀï¿Ë´ø»Ø²¨Ê¿¶Ù£¬µ«ºÜÏÔÈ»ÅÁÌØÀï¿Ë²¢²»Ô¸ÒâÀ뿪¼ÒÏçºÍÅóÓÑÃÇ£¬µ«ÀîÒ಻ԸÔÚÕâƬÉËÐĵؾÃÁô¡£Ç¿¼éÂÒÂ׸ßÇå²»¿¨Ãâ·ÑÊÓƵһ¶þÇø
Èç¹û³¢ÊÔÁËÉÏÊö½â¾ö·½·¨ÈÔÈ»ÎÞ·¨´ò¿ªÇ¿¼éÂÒÂ׸ßÇå²»¿¨Ãâ·ÑÊÓƵһ¶þÇø£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÁªÏµÇ¿¼éÂÒÂ׸ßÇå²»¿¨Ãâ·ÑÊÓƵһ¶þÇøµÄ¼¼ÊõÖ§³ÖÍŶӻò·ÃÎÊÇ¿¼éÂÒÂ׸ßÇå²»¿¨Ãâ·ÑÊÓƵһ¶þÇøµÄ¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾»ñÈ¡¸ü¶à°ïÖúºÍÖ§³Ö¡£